Cancer Treatment
Medical costs for cancer treatments including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and related prescribed medications
Is cancer treatment CRA eligible in Canada?
Yes. Cancer treatment costs are CRA-eligible medical expenses, covering medical services, hospital fees, and prescribed medications. No prescription is required for the treatment itself, though prescriptions are needed for drug claims. Because these expenses are CRA-eligible, they can be reimbursed through your HSA.
What Qualifies
- Medical services provided by a licensed physician, oncologist, or other authorized medical practitioner for cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Hospital services (as an in-patient or out-patient) related to cancer treatment
- Chemotherapy drugs and biologics prescribed by a physician
- Radiation therapy administered at an authorized facility
- Cancer surgery and related surgical fees
- Laboratory procedures and diagnostic imaging required for cancer care
- Prescribed medications taken as part of a cancer treatment protocol
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cancer treatment CRA eligible?
Yes. Cancer treatment qualifies under multiple provisions of the Income Tax Act: medical services under paragraph 118.2(2)(a), hospital services under (e), and prescribed drugs under (n).
Can I claim cancer treatment through my HSA?
Yes. If the expense is METC eligible, it can be reimbursed through your HSA.
Do I need a prescription for chemotherapy drugs?
Yes. Prescription drugs including chemotherapy medications require a valid prescription to qualify as eligible medical expenses under paragraph 118.2(2)(n) of the Income Tax Act.
Source
Based on the CRA's official eligible medical expenses list and Income Tax Folio S1-F1-C1, "Medical Expense Tax Credit".
This information is sourced from the Canada Revenue Agency's official Medical Expense Tax Credit (METC) reference guide (lines 33099 and 33199). This is not tax advice. For the most current rulings, consult the CRA directly or speak with a qualified tax professional.
Based on CRA data last updated 2026-01-20. Page last reviewed 2026-03-20.