Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy (radiotherapy) administered for cancer or other medical conditions by a licensed medical practitioner
Is radiation therapy CRA eligible in Canada?
Yes. Radiation therapy is a CRA-eligible medical expense, which means out-of-pocket costs are reimbursable through your HSA. This applies whether treatment is received at a public hospital or a licensed private cancer centre.
What Qualifies
- External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) administered at a hospital, cancer centre, or licensed clinic
- Brachytherapy (internal radiation) performed by a radiation oncologist or other authorized medical practitioner
- Stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
- Radiation treatment planning, simulation, and dosimetry fees
- Proton beam therapy administered by a licensed facility
- Follow-up imaging and consultations directly related to radiation treatment
- Hospital fees associated with inpatient or outpatient radiation therapy
What Does Not Qualify
- Radiation therapy received at an unlicensed facility or from an unauthorized provider
- Experimental radiation treatments not administered by a licensed medical practitioner
Good to Know
- Keep itemized invoices or receipts from the hospital, cancer centre, or clinic showing the provider name, type of treatment, dates, and amounts paid.
- If your provincial health plan covers part of the radiation therapy cost, you can only claim the out-of-pocket portion you personally paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is radiation therapy CRA eligible?
Yes. Radiation therapy qualifies under paragraph 118.2(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act as a medical service provided by a licensed medical practitioner, and under paragraph 118.2(2)(e) when received as part of hospital services.
Can I claim radiation therapy through my HSA?
Yes. Out-of-pocket radiation therapy costs are a CRA-eligible medical expense and are reimbursable through a Health Spending Account.
Source
Based on the CRA's official eligible medical expenses list and Income Tax Folio S1-F1-C1, "Preventive, diagnostic and other treatments".
This information is sourced from the Canada Revenue Agency's official Medical Expense Tax Credit (METC) reference guide (lines 33099 and 33199). This is not tax advice. For the most current rulings, consult the CRA directly or speak with a qualified tax professional.
Based on CRA data last updated 2026-01-20. Page last reviewed 2026-03-20.